of the present canonical biblical text.”5 Vermes’s original list of works belonging to this genre included Josephus’s Antiquities, Jubilees, the Liber Antiquitatum Biblicarum of Pseudo-Philo, and the Genesis Apocryphon. These constitute a wide variety of works, in different languages and from different time periods, and the question arises of whether in fact they constitute a genre. Nevertheless, Vermes’s definition remains the starting point for any discussion of this phenomenon, and I will begin
Page 3